Navigating inheritance tax can be a challenging and complex task. With tax laws continuously evolving and affecting an increasing number of individuals each year, it’s essential to have a clear understanding of how these changes impact you and your loved ones.
Alex Bahamin - Senior Tax Consultant
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Inheritance tax is a tax on the estate (the property, money, and possessions) of someone who has passed away. It is calculated based on the value of the estate and is payable by the estate’s beneficiaries.
If the value of your estate is worth more than £325,000 (known as the nil-rate band), HMRC will expect you to pay inheritance tax at a rate of 40% on the total value of assets over that amount.
If you are married or in a civil partnership, you can leave assets to your spouse/partner without incurring any inheritance tax. It also won't use up your nil-rate band. When one of you dies, any unused nil-rate band is transferred to the widow(er), so they could have a combined nil-rate band of £650,000. If you are living as an unmarried couple, you are treated as though single, and you cannot combine your nil-rate bands upon death.
Emma Johnson dies, leaving an estate of her home and investments of
£500,000
After subtracting the nil rate band, her taxable estate is valued at
£175,000
Her family and those left behind will be liable for an inheritance tax bill of
£70,000
2014 saw changes in tax law, allowing individuals to benefit from leaving certain pensions as part of their estate.
Some gifts are always inheritance tax free, coupled with the annual £3,000 gifting allowance, gifts are an important part of your legacy.
By releasing equity from your home, you reduce the value of your estate, which can lower the liability for your beneficiaries. The funds released are tax-free, they do not directly impact your inheritance tax calculations. The equity can be gifted or invested, reducing the value of your estate further and benefiting from exemptions.
Trusts ensure that assets are kept in the family over generations, and they can be set up exactly to your personal wishes. Trusts make sure assets are given to beneficiaries in a controlled, timely manner.
Taking out a life insurance policy to cover anticipated inheritance tax ensures the tax bill is paid, preserving the estate's value for heirs. Placing the policy in a trust can also exclude the pay out from the estate, further reducing the inheritance tax burden.
Our advisors will assess if you would benefit from making investments in Business Relief-qualifying companies. Owning shares in one of these companies allows investments to be left to your children free from inheritance tax.
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